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Strava Glossary

 Relative Effort

Relative Effort is an analysis of your heart rate data. By tracking your heart rate through your workout and its level relative to your maximum heart rate, we attach a value to show exactly how hard you worked. The more time you spend going full gas and the longer your activity, the higher the score. Compare your Relative Effort with friends and pros, see if you can do a truly epic workout, and motivate yourself to push that extra bit harder! Relative Effort was inspired by the concept of TRIMP (TRaining IMPulse) coined by Dr. Eric Bannister.


Perceived Exertion

Perceived Exertion lets you manually record how intense your efforts feel on a 1-10 scale ranging from “Easy” to “Max Effort.” When tracking how difficult a workout feels overall, Perceived Exertion can stand in for an athlete’s heart rate data. That means Perceived Exertion can power features that otherwise require heart rate data, like Relative Effort and Fitness. Add Perceived Exertion to activities for a layer of qualitative data, or when you happen to forget your heart rate monitor.


Energy Output

Energy Output measures the amount of work you've done during a ride, expressed in kilojoules (KJ). It is a factor of how much you're pedaling, how fast you're pedaling and how much force you're exerting on the pedals (measured in W). Power output is most accurately taken from a power meter, but if you don't have a power meter we give a rough approximation through our power estimator.


Average Power

Average power reflects your average power value during a ride, expressed in Watts (a measure of how much energy you are exerting onto the pedals). This is inclusive of the entire ride and takes coasting into account as well. Average power is most accurately measured with a power meter, though if you don't have a power meter we give a rough approximation through our power estimator.


VAM

VAM measures your Vertical Ascent in Meters/hour – it measures how quickly you are traveling upward. VAM is useful for comparing your effort on different hills and segments, and is used by both cyclists and runners. To get a high VAM score, grades between 6-10% generally present the best opportunity to ascend quickly, as they are steep enough to avoid wind, and gradual enough to allow unrestricted motion.


Intensity

Intensity is our way of showing how difficult a ride was as compared to your FTP. We look at your Weighted Average Power for the ride and compare it to your FTP. If your Weighted Average Power was 250W and your FTP 300W, the Intensity would be 83%. It's very possible to have an Intensity of over 100% if the ride was shorter than an hour.

  • Endurance / Recovery Ride – 65% and lower
  • Moderate Ride – 65-80%
  • Tempo Ride – 80-95%
  • Time Trial or Race – 95-105%
  • Short Time Trial or Race – 105% and higher

Segments

A segment is Strava's term for a specific section of a road, climb or trail. Strava athletes can create segments from their uploaded activities. Strava tracks your performance on each segment every time you run or ride so you can see how you're progressing over time, and compare your results with other athletes on Strava: your friends, local athletes, and even the pros. Start creating segments and see where you land on the leaderboards.

All-time Personal Records

All-time Personal Records (PRs) represent a runner's fastest time ever run for benchmark distances. PRs are manually entered and can be linked to official race results and Strava activities.

Whether the PR is from a track, road, or trail race, the PR is often verified by a known time over the race distance. We know that PRs matter down to the second, and we know that GPS data isn't quite as accurate as a time over a verified race-course.

How are All-time Personal Records different from Estimated Best Efforts?
  • All-time Personal Records = a runner's fastest time ever run over a distance in an official race, or over a verified, known distance
  • Estimated Best Efforts = training level insight into GPS based activities

Estimated Best Efforts

Estimated Best Efforts are calculated using your GPS-based running activity. Strava will look at the running activity and identify the fastest rolling-time for benchmark distances. They are considered estimates because they are subject to normal discrepancies in GPS accuracy.

How are All-time Personal Records different from Estimated Best Efforts?
  • All-time Personal Records = a runner's fastest time ever run over a distance in an official race, or over a verified, known distance
  • Estimated Best Efforts = training level insight into GPS based activities
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